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The chain rule for related rates

Exercise and reference answers

Questions
  1. Question
    If x = f(t) and y = g(t), then dy/dx equals
    Choices
    1. (dy/dt) × (dx/dt)
    2. (dy/dt) ÷ (dx/dt)
    3. dy/dt + dx/dt
    Correct choice
    (dy/dt) ÷ (dx/dt)
  2. Question
    That formula requires
    Choices
    1. dy/dt ≠ 0
    2. t > 0
    3. dx/dt ≠ 0
    Correct choice
    dx/dt ≠ 0
  3. Question
    dy/dx at x = x₀ is written
    Choices
    1. f ′(x₀)
    2. f(x₀)
    3. f ″(x₀)
    Correct choice
    f ′(x₀)

Explanation

When two quantities both depend on time, their rates link through the chain rule, with the condition your syllabus states. Source: syllabus Maths Part I, Ch 6 Application of Derivatives.
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