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Order the first derivative test

Exercise and reference answers

Steps
  1. Find the critical points where f ′(x) = 0 or f is not differentiable
  2. Check f is continuous at the critical point c
  3. Look at the sign of f ′(x) just to the left of c
  4. Look at the sign of f ′(x) just to the right of c
  5. Read the verdict from whether that sign changed, and how

Explanation

The test is a sign check either side of the critical point, which is why the order matters. Source: syllabus Maths Part I, Ch 6 Application of Derivatives.
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