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Match each equation to what it describes

Exercise and reference answers

Matching pairs
  1. Left
    r = a + λb
    Right
    line through a point, parallel to a vector
  2. Left
    r = a + λ(b − a)
    Right
    line through two given points
  3. Left
    (x−x₁)/l = (y−y₁)/m = (z−z₁)/n
    Right
    Cartesian form using direction cosines
  4. Left
    cos θ = |b₁·b₂| ÷ (|b₁||b₂|)
    Right
    angle between two lines

Explanation

The vector and Cartesian forms the chapter gives for a line. Source: syllabus Maths Part II, Ch 11 Three Dimensional Geometry.
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