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Three of these are wrong. Find the one that holds.

Exercise and reference answers

Questions
  1. Question
    Three of these statements about A⁻¹ are false.
    Choices
    1. Item
      A⁻¹ = adj A ÷ |A|
      Correct
      Yes
    2. Explanation
      You cannot divide a scalar by a matrix.
      Item
      A⁻¹ = |A| ÷ adj A
    3. Explanation
      The determinant divisor is missing.
      Item
      A⁻¹ = adj A
    4. Explanation
      Only non-singular matrices have one.
      Item
      A⁻¹ exists for every square matrix
  2. Question
    Three of these statements about cofactors are false.
    Choices
    1. Item
      Aᵢⱼ = (−1)^(i+j) Mᵢⱼ
      Correct
      Yes
    2. Explanation
      That drops the (−1)^(i+j) sign.
      Item
      Aᵢⱼ = Mᵢⱼ always
    3. Explanation
      The sign alternates with i+j.
      Item
      Aᵢⱼ is always positive
    4. Explanation
      adj A is its TRANSPOSE.
      Item
      adj A is the cofactor matrix itself

Explanation

Each wrong option is a real slip: dropping the sign factor, forgetting the transpose, or dividing the wrong way round. Source: syllabus Maths Part I, Ch 4 Determinants.
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