Three of these are wrong. Find the one that holds.
Exercise and reference answers
- Questions
- Question
- Three of these statements about A⁻¹ are false.
- Choices
- Item
- A⁻¹ = adj A ÷ |A|
- Correct
- Yes
- Explanation
- You cannot divide a scalar by a matrix.
- Item
- A⁻¹ = |A| ÷ adj A
- Explanation
- The determinant divisor is missing.
- Item
- A⁻¹ = adj A
- Explanation
- Only non-singular matrices have one.
- Item
- A⁻¹ exists for every square matrix
- Question
- Three of these statements about cofactors are false.
- Choices
- Item
- Aᵢⱼ = (−1)^(i+j) Mᵢⱼ
- Correct
- Yes
- Explanation
- That drops the (−1)^(i+j) sign.
- Item
- Aᵢⱼ = Mᵢⱼ always
- Explanation
- The sign alternates with i+j.
- Item
- Aᵢⱼ is always positive
- Explanation
- adj A is its TRANSPOSE.
- Item
- adj A is the cofactor matrix itself
Explanation
Each wrong option is a real slip: dropping the sign factor, forgetting the transpose, or dividing the wrong way round. Source: syllabus Maths Part I, Ch 4 Determinants.
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