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Work out the credit the banking system can create.

Exercise and reference answers

Questions
  1. Answer
    80
    Question
    CRR is 20%. A deposit of Rs 100 arrives. How much can be lent in the first round?
  2. Answer
    500
    Question
    Reserves of Rs 100 with a 20% reserve ratio support total deposits of how much?
  3. Answer
    400
    Question
    If the reserve ratio rises to 25%, Rs 100 of reserves now supports deposits of?
  4. Answer
    4
    Question
    Money multiplier when the reserve ratio is 25% (as a number)?
Instructions
Type the number. Rupees, no symbols.

Explanation

Lendable amount = deposit minus required reserve = 100 - 20 = Rs 80. Total deposits supported = reserves ÷ reserve ratio so 100 ÷ 0.20 = Rs 500. At 25 per cent that becomes 100 ÷ 0.25 = Rs 400, and the multiplier is 1 ÷ 0.25 = 4. A higher ratio always shrinks the ceiling.
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