Match each fallacy to its flaw
Exercise and reference answers
- Matching pairs
- Left
- Petitio principii
- Right
- Assumes as evidence the point to be proved
- Left
- Ignoratio elenchi
- Right
- Argues past the real point at issue
- Left
- Post hoc
- Right
- Treats mere sequence as proof of cause
- Left
- Ambiguous middle
- Right
- One word in two senses, so four terms
- Left
- Ad hominem
- Right
- Shows only that the opponent must agree
- Left
- Illicit process
- Right
- Distributes a term the premises did not
- Instructions
- Tap a fallacy, then tap the flaw that names what has gone wrong in it.
Explanation
_Source: Carveth Read, Logic: Deductive and Inductive (1914, public domain), Fallacies, section 1_