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In which order does a person pass through the three stages of the general adaptation syndrome?
AAlarm reaction, then stage of resistance, then exhaustion
BStage of resistance, then alarm reaction, then exhaustion
CExhaustion, then alarm reaction, then stage of resistance
DAlarm reaction, then exhaustion, then stage of resistance
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Alarm reaction, then stage of resistance, then exhaustion
1. The general adaptation syndrome is Selye's three-stage model of the body's physiological reactions to stress.
2. Its stages run in the fixed order alarm reaction, stage of resistance, stage of exhaustion.
3. Alarm reaction is the immediate response to a threatening situation, resistance is the adaptation that follows prolonged exposure, and exhaustion is the depletion that comes last.
4. Any ordering that puts resistance or exhaustion before the alarm reaction reverses the sequence the body actually follows.
_Source: OpenStax Psychology (1st ed., CC BY 4.0), Ch 14 "Stress, Lifestyle, and Health", section 14.1 What Is Stress?_
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