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Who first identified the body's physiological reactions to stress and gave the fight-or-flight response its name?
AHans Selye, an endocrinologist working at McGill University
BRichard Lazarus, who described appraisal of demanding events
CWalter Cannon, a physiologist at Harvard Medical School
DThomas Holmes, who scored life events by readjustment needed
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Walter Cannon, a physiologist at Harvard Medical School
1. Walter Cannon was an American physiologist at Harvard Medical School and one of the early pioneers of stress research.
2. In the early part of the twentieth century he was the first to identify the body's physiological reactions to stress.
3. He named that reaction the fight-or-flight response and tied it to very strong emotions, especially those linked to a perceived threat.
4. Selye described the general adaptation syndrome, Lazarus worked on appraisal, and Holmes built a life events scale, so none of them named this response.
_Source: OpenStax Psychology (1st ed., CC BY 4.0), Ch 14 "Stress, Lifestyle, and Health", section 14.1 What Is Stress?_
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