Which muscle types build the internal and external urinary sphincters, respectively?
ASkeletal, then cardiac muscle
BSmooth, then voluntary skeletal muscle
CCardiac, then smooth muscle
DSkeletal muscle for both of them
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Smooth, then voluntary skeletal muscle
1. Voiding is regulated by two stacked sphincters.
2. The internal urinary sphincter is involuntary smooth muscle under autonomic control.
3. Below it, voluntary skeletal muscle forms the external urinary sphincter.
4. Cardiac muscle exists only in the heart, eliminating two options at once.
_Source: OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology (CC BY 4.0), Ch 25 "The Urinary System", section Urethra_
Keep practising Urinalysis and Urine Transport
Browse all Urinalysis and Urine Transport questions for HPCSA Board Exam, or explore more Anatomy & Physiology topics.
Related questions
Knock out the urinalysis mythsCatch what belongs in normal urineUrinalysis bingoInvoluntary or voluntary control?Which fact best explains the greater incidence of urinary tract infection in women?The two ureteral openings and the urethral opening define which triangular region of the bWhy will urine's specific gravity always exceed 1.0?Which pair of findings should normally be absent from urine?