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Solve 2x + 1 greater than -3 and 3x - 4 less than or equal to 5, in interval notation.
AThe interval (-2, 3]
BThe interval [-2, 3)
CThe interval (-2, 3)
DThe interval [-2, 3]
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. The interval (-2, 3]
1. Take the first inequality on its own: 2x plus 1 greater than negative 3.
2. Subtract 1 to get 2x greater than negative 4, then divide by 2 to get x greater than negative 2.
3. Now take the second: 3x minus 4 less than or equal to 5.
4. Add 4 to get 3x less than or equal to 9, then divide by 3 to get x less than or equal to 3.
5. The joining word is and, so keep only the numbers satisfying both.
6. That is every number above negative 2 and up to 3 inclusive.
7. The strict sign at negative 2 gives a parenthesis, and the inclusive sign at 3 gives a bracket.
8. The interval [-2, 3) swaps the two endpoint marks around.
9. The interval (-2, 3) drops 3 even though the second inequality allows it.
10. The interval [-2, 3] adds negative 2 even though the first inequality excludes it.
_Source: OpenStax Intermediate Algebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 2 "Solving Linear Equations", section 2.6 Solve Compound Inequalities_