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For f(x) = 3x cubed + 2x squared - 7x + 4, which value is NOT a possible rational zero?
A1 over 2
B4 over 3
C2 over 3
D4 over 1
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. 1 over 2
1. The Rational Zero Theorem builds candidates as a factor of the constant over a factor of the leading coefficient.
2. The constant term is 4, so the numerators are 1, 2 and 4, positive or negative.
3. The leading coefficient is 3, so the denominators are 1 and 3, positive or negative.
4. That gives candidates of 1, 2, 4, one third, two thirds and four thirds, with both signs.
5. The value 1 over 2 needs a denominator of 2, but 2 is not a factor of the leading coefficient 3.
6. So 1 over 2 cannot be a rational zero of this polynomial.
7. The values 4 over 3 and 2 over 3 both fit, since 4 and 2 divide the constant and 3 divides the leading coefficient.
8. The value 4 over 1 fits, since 4 divides the constant and 1 divides the leading coefficient.
_Source: OpenStax Precalculus (CC BY 4.0), section 3.6 Zeros of Polynomial Functions_
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