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A star rises at 9:00 p.m. tonight. About what time will it rise one month from now?
AAbout 7:00 p.m.
BAbout 11:00 p.m.
CAbout 5:00 p.m.
DAbout 9:04 p.m.
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. About 7:00 p.m.
1. A star rises about 4 minutes earlier on each successive day.
2. One month is about 30 days of that slippage.
3. Multiply 4 minutes by 30 days to get 120 minutes.
4. That is 2 hours, and the shift is always earlier, never later.
5. So 9:00 p.m. becomes about 7:00 p.m.
6. Answering 11:00 p.m. moves the rising later, which reverses the direction of the drift.
7. Answering 9:04 p.m. applies the daily 4 minutes once instead of thirty times.
8. Answering 5:00 p.m. uses two months of drift rather than one.
_Source: OpenStax Astronomy (CC BY 4.0), Ch 4 "Earth, Moon, and Sky" and Ch 5 "Radiation and Spectra", section 4.3 Keeping Time_
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