Burning coal releases sulfur compounds into the air. What does rain falling through them become?
AWeak sulfuric acid
BWeak nitric acid
CWeak carbonic acid
DWeak hydrochloric acid
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Weak sulfuric acid
1. Coal often contains sulfur, and burning it releases sulfur dioxide gas.
2. Rain falling through that gas dissolves it.
3. The dissolved gas turns the rainwater into weak sulfuric acid.
4. That acid rain lowers the pH of lakes and kills the animals living in them.
5. It also eats away at stone buildings and monuments over the years.
_Source: OpenStax Biology 1e (CC BY 4.0), Chs 44 and 46, section 46.3 Biogeochemical Cycles_
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