For efficient sperm production, the testes must be kept how many degrees below core body temperature?
A0.5 to 1°C
B5 to 8°C
C10 to 12°C
D2 to 4°C
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 2 to 4°C
1. Sperm production (spermatogenesis) is temperature-sensitive and happens outside the abdominal cavity, in the scrotum.
2. This external location keeps the testes cooler than the body's core.
3. The ideal difference as 2 to 4°C below core body temperature.
4. So 2 to 4°C is correct, not the smaller or much larger temperature gaps offered.
_Source: OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology (CC BY 4.0), Ch 27 "The Reproductive System", p.1281 §Scrotum_
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