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Do -3 and -5 correctly factor the trinomial y^2 - 6y + 15 into (y-3)(y-5)?
ANo, -3 and -5 sum to -8, not the needed -6
BYes, -3 and -5 sum to exactly -6
CNo, -3 and -5 multiply to 8, not 15
DYes, -3 and -5 multiply to exactly -15
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. No, -3 and -5 sum to -8, not the needed -6
1. The two numbers must multiply to 15 and add to -6 to factor the trinomial as (y + m)(y + n).
2. The factor pair -3 and -5 does multiply to positive 15, since a negative times a negative is positive.
3. But -3 plus -5 equals -8, not the -6 needed for the middle term.
4. The other factor pair of 15, which is -1 and -15, adds to -16 and is even further off, so no integer pair works and the trinomial is prime.
_Source: OpenStax Elementary Algebra (CC BY 4.0), Ch 7 "Factoring", section 7.2 Factor Quadratic Trinomials with Leading Coefficient 1_
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