Budding yeasts use a secreted signaling molecule to find another haploid yeast cell ready to mate. What is this molecule called?
AAn autoinducer
BMating factor
CA neurotransmitter
DA growth factor
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Mating factor
1. Budding yeasts participate in a process similar to sexual reproduction between two haploid cells.
2. To find another haploid yeast cell prepared to mate, budding yeasts secrete a signaling molecule called mating factor.
3. When mating factor binds cell-surface receptors on nearby yeast cells, those cells stop their normal growth cycle and begin a signaling cascade.
4. Autoinducers are instead the signaling molecules used by bacteria in quorum sensing, a different system.
_Source: OpenStax Biology (1st ed., CC BY 4.0), Ch 9 "Cell Communication", section Signaling in Yeast_
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