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The organelle known as the 'powerhouse of the cell' (because it produces ATP energy) is the:

ANucleus
BRibosome
CMitochondrion
DGolgi apparatus
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Mitochondrion
Mitochondria are sometimes called the powerhouses of the cell — they generate the energy currency ATP through cellular respiration (oxidation of glucose). Active cells like muscle and nerve cells contain large numbers of mitochondria; inactive cells contain few.
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