Two pink snapdragons are crossed. What phenotypic ratio of red to pink to white is expected?
A3 to 1 to 0
B1 to 1 to 1
C1 to 2 to 1
D2 to 1 to 1
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. 1 to 2 to 1
1. Write the red allele as R and the white allele as W, and note that pink plants are heterozygous RW.
2. Each pink parent makes two gamete types in equal numbers, R and W.
3. Draw the two by two square with R and W on the top and R and W down the side.
4. The four boxes read RR, RW, WR and WW.
5. That gives genotypes in the ratio 1 RR to 2 RW to 1 WW.
6. Under incomplete dominance every genotype has its own appearance, so RR is red, RW is pink and WW is white.
7. The phenotypic ratio is therefore 1 red to 2 pink to 1 white.
8. A 3 to 1 result would require the heterozygote to look like the homozygous dominant, which it does not here.
_Source: OpenStax Biology (1st ed., CC BY 4.0), Ch 12 "Mendel's Experiments and Heredity", section 12.2 Characteristics and Traits_
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