A pea plant that is homozygous at a given locus has what?
AOne allele on one of its chromosomes only
BFour alleles spread over two chromosomes
CTwo different alleles at the matching sites
DTwo identical alleles at the matching sites
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Two identical alleles at the matching sites
1. A diploid organism carries two copies of each gene, one on each homologue.
2. Homozygous means those two alleles are identical.
3. Two different alleles at the same locus would make the plant heterozygous.
4. A diploid cell never carries one or four copies of the same gene at that locus.
_Source: OpenStax Biology (1st ed., CC BY 4.0), Ch 12 "Mendel's Experiments and Heredity", section 12.2 Characteristics and Traits_
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