How is the energy carried by electromagnetic radiation related to its wavelength?
ALonger waves carry more energy
BShorter waves carry more energy
CAll wavelengths carry equal energy
DEnergy depends only on distance
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Shorter waves carry more energy
1. The longer the wavelength, the less energy is carried.
2. Short, tight waves carry the most energy.
3. Wavelength is therefore inversely proportional to the energy of the radiation.
4. Moving a heavy rope in short tight waves takes far more effort than moving it in long wide ones, which is the same relationship.
_Source: OpenStax Biology (1st ed., CC BY 4.0), Ch 8 "Photosynthesis", section 8.2 The Light-Dependent Reactions of Photosynthesis_
Keep practising Photosynthesis
Browse all Photosynthesis questions for KCSE, or explore more Biology topics.
Related questions
Knock out the false leaf claimsMatch each leaf part to its jobWhy does a plant lose water during active photosynthesis?How does modern oxygenic photosynthesis differ from the older bacterial type?How many turns of the cycle are needed before a three-carbon molecule can leave to join a How many extra molecules of adenosine triphosphate are used in the regeneration reactions?Of the six molecules made after three turns of the cycle, how many leave and how many stayHow many molecules of adenosine triphosphate and NADPH are used in the reduction stage?