How many monosaccharide units make up the carbohydrate chains on the cell surface?
ABetween 2 and 60 units, straight or branched
BExactly 4 units, always in a straight chain
CBetween 200 and 600 units, always branched
DBetween 20 and 25 units, always branched
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Between 2 and 60 units, straight or branched
1. Carbohydrates are the third major component of plasma membranes and always sit on the exterior surface.
2. Their chains may consist of 2 to 60 monosaccharide units.
3. These chains can be either straight or branched, so any option forcing one shape is wrong on that count alone.
4. The figure of 20 to 25 belongs to the amino acids of a transmembrane protein segment, which is the trap here.
_Source: OpenStax Biology (1st ed., CC BY 4.0), Ch 5 "Structure and Function of Plasma Membranes", section 5.1 Components and Structure_
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