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A footballer starts from rest and reaches a velocity of 8.00 m/s in 2.50 s. What is his average acceleration?
A20.0 m/s^2
B5.50 m/s^2
C0.313 m/s^2
D3.20 m/s^2
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 3.20 m/s^2
1. Starting from rest means the initial velocity is zero, so the change in velocity is 8.00 m/s.
2. The elapsed time is 2.50 s.
3. Average acceleration is the change in velocity divided by the elapsed time.
4. Substitute the values: (8.00 m/s) / (2.50 s) = 3.20 m/s^2.
5. Multiplying instead of dividing gives 20.0, which is not an acceleration.
_Source: OpenStax College Physics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 4 "Dynamics: Force and Newton's Laws of Motion", section 4.7 Further Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion_
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