Blood has a pH of 7.3. What is its hydronium ion concentration?
A7.3 x 10^-7 M
B2.0 x 10^-7 M
C5.0 x 10^-7 M
D5.0 x 10^-8 M
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 5.0 x 10^-8 M
1. From the definition of pH, the logarithm of the hydronium molarity is minus 7.3.
2. So the molarity is ten raised to the power minus 7.3.
3. Split the exponent: ten to the minus 8 multiplied by ten to the power 0.7.
4. Ten to the power 0.7 is about 5, so the molarity is about 5 x 10^-8.
5. So the hydronium concentration is 5 x 10^-8 mol per litre, slightly alkaline.
6. Reading 7.3 straight into the coefficient is the trap that gives 7.3 x 10^-7.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 14 "Acid-Base Equilibria", section 14.2 pH and pOH_
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