What is left behind when a Bronsted and Lowry acid gives up its proton?
AIts conjugate acid, able to accept a proton
BA neutral salt with no acid or base behaviour
CIts conjugate acid, able to donate a proton
DIts conjugate base, able to accept a proton
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Its conjugate base, able to accept a proton
1. An acid is defined by the fact that it can hand over a proton.
2. What remains once the proton has gone is called the conjugate base of that acid.
3. It counts as a base because it can take the proton back and re-form the acid.
4. A conjugate acid is what forms when a base gains a proton, which is the mirror case.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 14 "Acid-Base Equilibria", section 14.1 Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases_
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