What method is BEST suited to separate a mixture of two miscible liquids with different boiling points (e.g. water and ethanol)?
ASedimentation
BDistillation (or fractional distillation)
CFiltration
DEvaporation
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Distillation (or fractional distillation)
Distillation works by heating the mixture — the more volatile liquid (lower boiling point) vaporises first, is condensed and collected, separating it from the less volatile one. Filtration is for solid-liquid mixtures; evaporation only recovers the solid; sedimentation lets heavier solids settle.
Related questions
The two parts of a colloid are the dispersion medium and the:Light is scattered when it passes through:Which of these is a colloid?Blood components are separated by:Camphor changing straight from solid to vapour is:Which technique separates coloured components on paper?Two miscible liquids with close boiling points are separated by:The solubility of a gas in a liquid usually: