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Q and R are independent events with P(Q) = 0.4 and P(Q and R) = 0.1. What is P(R)?

AIt equals 0.25
BIt equals 0.04
CIt equals 0.50
DIt equals 0.30
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. It equals 0.25
1. Independence means the joint probability is the product of the two separate probabilities. 2. So 0.1 equals 0.4 multiplied by P(R). 3. Dividing 0.1 by 0.4 gives P(R) equal to 0.25. 4. Multiplying 0.4 by 0.1 instead gives 0.04 and answers a question that was not asked. _Source: OpenStax Introductory Business Statistics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 3 "Probability Topics", section 3.2 Independent and Mutually Exclusive Events_
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