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For S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, what is the complement of A and its probability?

AA prime is {5, 6} with probability 2/6
BA prime is {5, 6} with probability 4/6
CA prime is {1, 2} with probability 2/6
DA prime is {4, 5, 6} with probability 3/6
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. A prime is {5, 6} with probability 2/6
1. The complement of A holds every outcome of the sample space that is not in A. 2. The sample space runs 1 to 6 and A holds 1 to 4, so the complement holds 5 and 6. 3. Two outcomes out of six give a probability of 2/6. 4. That checks out, since 4/6 for A plus 2/6 for its complement adds to one. _Source: OpenStax Introductory Business Statistics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 3 "Probability Topics", section 3.1 Terminology_
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