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A sample holds three 1s, two 2s, one 3 and five 4s, eleven values in all. What is the sample mean to one decimal place?

AThe mean is 2.5
BThe mean is 3.0
CThe mean is 2.7
DThe mean is 2.2
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. The mean is 2.7
1. Each distinct value is multiplied by its frequency, giving 3 times 1, 2 times 2, 1 times 3 and 5 times 4. 2. Those products are 3, 4, 3 and 20, which add to 30. 3. Dividing 30 by the 11 values gives 2.727, or 2.7 to one decimal place. 4. A mean of 2.5 would follow from averaging the four distinct values and ignoring their frequencies. _Source: OpenStax Introductory Business Statistics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 2 "Descriptive Statistics", section 2.3 Measures of the Center of the Data_
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