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Using the stem-and-leaf method, what are the stem and the leaf of the number 5,432?
AStem 5 and leaf 432
BStem 543 and leaf 2
CStem 54 and leaf 32
DStem 432 and leaf 5
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Stem 543 and leaf 2
1. The leaf is always the last significant digit, which here is 2.
2. Everything to the left of that digit becomes the stem, so the stem is 543.
3. Splitting the number anywhere else, such as at 5 or at 54, leaves more than one digit in the leaf, which the method does not allow.
_Source: OpenStax Introductory Business Statistics (CC BY 4.0), Ch 2 "Descriptive Statistics", section 2.1 Display Data_
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