What kind of muscle forms the contractile wall of the bladder?
ACircular skeletal muscle bands
BLongitudinal striated muscle
CCrisscrossing smooth muscle
DRadial cardiac muscle fibres
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Crisscrossing smooth muscle
1. The bladder must shrink from a large distended sac to nearly nothing, so its muscle runs in all directions.
2. Irregular crisscrossing bands of smooth muscle make up the detrusor.
3. Skeletal muscle appears only at the external urethral sphincter, which is under voluntary control.
4. No cardiac muscle exists anywhere in the urinary tract.
_Source: OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology (CC BY 4.0), Ch 25 "The Urinary System", section 25.2 Gross Anatomy of Urine Transport_
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