Which pigment gives normal urine its yellow colour?
AThe pigment urobilinogen
BThe pigment bilirubin
CThe pigment urochrome
DThe pigment creatinine
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. The pigment urochrome
1. Urine colour comes mostly from the breakdown products of red blood cell destruction.
2. The liver converts heme into water-soluble forms that reach the urine.
3. The yellow pigment produced this way is urochrome.
4. Creatinine is a muscle metabolite and carries no colour of its own.
_Source: OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology (CC BY 4.0), Ch 25 "The Urinary System", section 25.1 Physical Characteristics of Urine_
Keep practising The Urinary System
Browse all The Urinary System questions for NEET PG, or explore more Physiology topics.
Related questions
How many times over is the entire blood volume filtered through the kidneys in a day?What proportion of hospitalised patients does acute kidney injury affect?What happens to the bladder in late pregnancy?What is sodium's place in determining plasma osmolarity?What is a diuretic?If no further water reabsorption happened beyond the distal tubule, roughly how much urineWhen the kidney deaminates glutamine, what does the body gain and what does it lose?Which statement describes simple diffusion in the nephron?