A 40.57 g sample of nicotine is found to be 0.2500 mol. What is the molar mass of nicotine?
A81.13 g/mol
B10.14 g/mol
C162.3 g/mol
D324.6 g/mol
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. 162.3 g/mol
1. Molar mass is the mass of a sample divided by the amount of substance it contains.
2. Substituting gives 40.57 g / 0.2500 mol.
3. The division yields 162.3 g/mol.
4. The value 81.13 g/mol is the empirical formula mass, which is half the molar mass here.
5. The value 10.14 g/mol comes from multiplying the mass by the mole count instead of dividing.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 3 "Composition of Substances and Solutions", section 3.2 Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas_
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