Ammonia has a formula mass of 17.03 amu, with one nitrogen atom of 14.01 amu. What is the mass percentage of nitrogen in NH3?
A17.76%
B14.01%
C26.94%
D82.27%
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 82.27%
1. One NH3 molecule holds one nitrogen atom of 14.01 amu and three hydrogen atoms of 3.024 amu in total.
2. The formula mass is 14.01 + 3.024 = 17.03 amu.
3. The nitrogen percentage is 14.01 amu / 17.03 amu x 100 percent.
4. That works out to 82.27 percent nitrogen.
5. The value 17.76 percent is the hydrogen share, from 3.024 / 17.03.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 3 "Composition of Substances and Solutions", section 3.2 Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas_
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