A saccharin sample contains 1.31 x 10^20 molecules of C7H5NO3S. How many carbon atoms are present?
A1.31 x 10^20 atoms
B6.55 x 10^20 atoms
C9.17 x 10^20 atoms
D1.87 x 10^19 atoms
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. 9.17 x 10^20 atoms
1. The subscript on carbon in C7H5NO3S shows seven carbon atoms in every molecule.
2. Multiply the molecule count by seven: 1.31 x 10^20 x 7.
3. The product is 9.17 x 10^20 carbon atoms.
4. The value 6.55 x 10^20 uses the five hydrogen atoms instead of the seven carbon atoms.
5. Dividing by seven instead of multiplying gives 1.87 x 10^19, which is smaller than the molecule count and so cannot be right.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 3 "Composition of Substances and Solutions", section 3.1 Formula Mass and the Mole Concept_
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