In one molecule of CHCl3, what total mass do the chlorine atoms contribute if Cl = 35.45 amu?
A70.90 amu
B35.45 amu
C119.37 amu
D106.35 amu
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. 106.35 amu
1. The subscript 3 in CHCl3 shows three chlorine atoms per molecule.
2. Each chlorine atom has an average atomic mass of 35.45 amu.
3. The chlorine subtotal is 3 x 35.45 amu = 106.35 amu.
4. The figure 119.37 amu is the whole molecule, not just the chlorine share.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 3 "Composition of Substances and Solutions", section 3.1 Formula Mass and the Mole Concept_
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