Chloroform is CHCl3. Using C = 12.01 amu, H = 1.008 amu and Cl = 35.45 amu, what is its molecular mass?
A48.47 amu
B154.82 amu
C119.37 amu
D83.92 amu
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. 119.37 amu
1. One chloroform molecule holds one carbon atom, one hydrogen atom and three chlorine atoms.
2. Carbon contributes 1 x 12.01 amu = 12.01 amu.
3. Hydrogen contributes 1 x 1.008 amu = 1.008 amu.
4. Chlorine contributes 3 x 35.45 amu = 106.35 amu.
5. Adding gives 12.01 + 1.008 + 106.35 = 119.37 amu.
6. The value 48.47 amu comes from counting only one chlorine atom instead of three.
_Source: OpenStax Chemistry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 3 "Composition of Substances and Solutions", section 3.1 Formula Mass and the Mole Concept_
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