How many distinct rearrangements are there of the letters in the word DISTINCT?
A20,160 arrangements
B10,080 arrangements
C40,320 arrangements
D5,040 arrangements
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. 10,080 arrangements
1. The word has 8 letters, so if all were distinct there would be 8! orderings.
2. 8! = 40,320.
3. The letter I appears twice and the letter T appears twice, so many of those orderings are duplicates.
4. Divide by 2! for the two I letters and by 2! for the two T letters.
5. That gives 40,320/(2 times 2) = 40,320/4.
6. So there are 10,080 distinct arrangements.
7. Dividing by only one 2! gives 20,160, which corrects for one repeated letter but forgets the other.
_Source: OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 13 "Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory", section 13.5 Counting Principles_
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