A meal comes with two side dishes chosen from five options, and the order of the sides does not matter. How many selections are possible?
A20 selections
B10 selections
C25 selections
D15 selections
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. 10 selections
1. Order does not matter, so this is a combination of 5 objects taken 2 at a time.
2. Apply C(n, r) = n!/(r!(n - r)!) with n = 5 and r = 2.
3. That gives 5!/(2! times 3!) = 120/(2 times 6) = 120/12.
4. So there are 10 selections.
5. Counting ordered pairs would give 5 times 4 = 20, which lists each pair twice.
_Source: OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 13 "Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory", section 13.5 Counting Principles_
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