A geometric series has terms 3 times 2^k for k running from 1 to 6. What is its sum?
AS_6 = 189
BS_6 = 384
CS_6 = 762
DS_6 = 378
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. S_6 = 378
1. Substitute k = 1 to find the first term: 3 times 2 = 6.
2. The base of the exponential is 2, so the common ratio is 2.
3. The upper limit is 6, so n = 6.
4. Substitute into S_n = a_1(1 - r^n)/(1 - r) to get S_6 = 6(1 - 2^6)/(1 - 2).
5. Since 2^6 = 64, the numerator is 6(1 - 64) = 6(-63) = -378.
6. Dividing by 1 - 2 = -1 gives 378.
7. Taking the first term as 3 rather than 6 would halve the answer to 189, and 384 is 3 times 2^7, the term just past the end of the series.
_Source: OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 13 "Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory", section 13.4 Series and Their Notations_
Keep practising Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory
Browse all Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory questions for B.Sc Mathematics, or explore more Mathematics topics.
Related questions
A bin holds 3 bunnies, 5 dogs and 6 bears. A child picks 5 toys at random. What is the proA store has 8 phones and 3 of them are defective. A couple buys 2 phones at random. What iTwo six-sided number cubes are rolled. What is the probability that the sum is greater thaThe probability that a horse wins a race is 1/9. What is the probability that it loses?One card is drawn from a standard deck. What is the probability of drawing a heart or a spWhat makes two events mutually exclusive?One card is drawn from a standard deck. What is the probability of drawing a heart or a 7?When finding the probability that E or F occurs, why is the probability of E and F subtrac