Find the sum of the arithmetic series 20 + 15 + 10 + ... + (-50).
AS = -175
BS = -300
CS = -195
DS = -225
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. S = -225
1. The first term is 20 and the common difference is 15 - 20 = -5.
2. The number of terms is not given, so use a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d with a_n = -50.
3. That gives -50 = 20 + (n - 1)(-5), so -70 = (n - 1)(-5).
4. Dividing by -5 gives n - 1 = 14, so n = 15.
5. Substitute into S_n = n(a_1 + a_n)/2 to get S_15 = 15(20 + (-50))/2.
6. That is 15(-30)/2 = -450/2 = -225.
7. Using n = 14 instead of 15 would give -210, so counting the terms rather than the steps is what this problem tests.
_Source: OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 13 "Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory", section 13.4 Series and Their Notations_
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