Write an explicit formula for the geometric sequence 2, 10, 50, 250.
Aa_n = 5 * 2^(n - 1)
Ba_n = 2 * 5^(n + 1)
Ca_n = 2 * 5^(n - 1)
Da_n = 2 * 4^(n - 1)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. a_n = 2 * 5^(n - 1)
1. Divide the second term by the first: 10/2 = 5, so the common ratio is 5.
2. The first term is 2.
3. Substituting into a_n = a_1 r^(n-1) gives a_n = 2 * 5^(n - 1).
4. Testing n = 3 gives 2 times 25 = 50, which matches the third term.
5. Swapping the first term and the ratio gives 5 * 2^(n - 1), which starts at 5 rather than 2.
_Source: OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 13 "Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory", section 13.3 Geometric Sequences_
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