Write an explicit formula for the nth term of the sequence -2/11, 3/13, -4/15, 5/17, -6/19.
Aa_n = (-1)^n (n + 1) / (2n + 7)
Ba_n = (-1)^n (n + 2) / (2n + 9)
Ca_n = (-1)^n (n + 1) / (2n + 9)
Da_n = (-1)^n (n + 1) / (2n + 11)
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. a_n = (-1)^n (n + 1) / (2n + 9)
1. Treat sign, numerator and denominator as three separate patterns.
2. The first term is negative and the second positive, so a factor of (-1)^n gives the right sign at every position.
3. The numerators are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, which is n + 1 for n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
4. The denominators are 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, rising by 2 each step, so they are 2n + 9.
5. Putting the three together gives a_n = (-1)^n (n + 1) / (2n + 9).
6. Testing n = 1 gives -2/11, which matches, while 2n + 7 gives 9 and 2n + 11 gives 13 at n = 1, so both fail the test.
7. A numerator of n + 2 would give 3 at n = 1, so that option fails as well.
_Source: OpenStax Algebra and Trigonometry (CC BY 4.0), Ch 13 "Sequences, Probability and Counting Theory", section 13.1 Sequences and Their Notations_
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