How does the incident handling guide define an event?
AAny occurrence with a negative consequence
BAny violation of a computer security policy
CAny imminent threat of a policy violation
DAny observable occurrence in a system or network
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. Any observable occurrence in a system or network
1. Section 2.1 defines three related terms in sequence, and the first is the broadest.
2. "An event is any observable occurrence in a system or network." The examples given are deliberately mundane: a user connecting to a file share, a server receiving a request for a web page, a user sending email, a firewall blocking a connection attempt.
3. So an event carries no judgement about whether anything bad happened. Most events are entirely ordinary.
4. An occurrence with a negative consequence is the definition of an *adverse event*, the next term up, with examples such as system crashes and packet floods.
5. A violation, or an imminent threat of a violation, of security policy is the definition of a computer security *incident*, the narrowest of the three.
_Source: NIST SP 800-61 Rev. 2 "Computer Security Incident Handling Guide" (Aug 2012), section 2.1 "Events and Incidents"_
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