John Locke held that government exists to protect which natural rights?
ALife, liberty and property
BLife, liberty and equality
CSpeech, worship and assembly
DProperty, trade and travel
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: A. Life, liberty and property
1. Locke was a seventeenth-century English philosopher whom the chapter calls the most important influence on American beliefs about government.
2. His contribution concerned the relationship between government and natural rights, understood as God-given rights to life, liberty and property.
3. Because those rights came from God rather than from a king, no ruler or institution could abolish them.
4. Note that Jefferson's later phrasing in the Declaration of Independence substitutes the pursuit of happiness for property, which is the pairing students most often confuse.
_Source: OpenStax American Government 3e (CC BY 4.0), Ch 2 "The Constitution and Its Origins", §2.1 The Pre-Revolutionary Period_
Keep practising The Constitution and Its Origins
Browse all The Constitution and Its Origins questions for AP US Government and Politics, or explore more Polity topics.
Related questions
Which First Amendment freedom did the chapter say already had an English legal precedent?In the impeachment process described in the chapter, which body brings the formal charges?If the president vetoes a bill, Congress can still make it law by passing it again with:Under the Three-Fifths Compromise, slaveholding states were allowed to count what share ofThe Virginia Plan proposed a legislature in which:Those who supported ratification of the Constitution were known as:The supremacy clause, declaring federal law the supreme law of the land, appears in:The Bill of Rights consists of: