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An assessee computed business income without claiming depreciation, hoping to claim it in a later, more profitable year. Under section 32, depreciation for the year is:

ADeductible only in the year the assessee chooses to claim it
BDeductible only if the return of income claims it expressly
CMandatorily allowed, whether or not the assessee claims it
DLapsed forever, since it was not claimed in the return filed
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. Mandatorily allowed, whether or not the assessee claims it
1. Explanation 5 to section 32(1) states that depreciation shall be allowed whether or not the assessee has claimed it in computing total income. 2. The choice of deferring depreciation to a convenient year is therefore not available. 3. The written down value of the block stands reduced by the depreciation actually allowable each year, claimed or not. _Source: ICAI CA Inter P3(A) Income-tax SM (May 2026), Ch 3 Unit 3 PGBP, PDF p. 20_
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