The blue colour of copper sulphate crystals ($CuSO_4\cdot 5H_2O$) is due to
Adissolved oxygen
Bfree copper metal
Ccarbon dioxide
Dthe water of crystallisation
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: D. the water of crystallisation
1. $CuSO_4\cdot 5H_2O$ contains 5 water molecules bound in the crystal — its **water of crystallisation**.
2. This water gives the crystals their blue colour; on heating, the water leaves and the solid turns white.
3. Adding water restores the blue colour.
_Source: Karnataka SSLC (KSEEB) Class 10 Science, Ch2 'Acids, Bases and Salts', §2.4_
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