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Bauxite, the ore of aluminium, is typically formed by

A{'text': 'Cooling of magma (igneous rocks)', 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': 'Deposition in beds and layers under great heat and pressure', 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': 'Decomposition of surface rocks and residual mass of weathered material', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': 'Volcanic eruptions on ocean floor', 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. {'text': 'Decomposition of surface rocks and residual mass of weathered material', 'label': 'C'}
1. NCERT describes 3 modes of mineral formation. 2. Igneous/metamorphic minerals form from cooling molten material. 3. Sedimentary minerals like coal and iron form in layers under heat and pressure. 4. Residual formation: decomposition of surface rocks leaves weathered material with ores — bauxite is formed this way. _Source: NCERT Class 10 Social Science (Geography), Ch 5 "Minerals and Energy Resources", §5.1_
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