India contains diverse geography — desert in the west, tropical forest in the northeast, fertile alluvial plains in the north, mineral-rich plateau in the centre. According to the chapter's logic, the UNEQUAL DISTRIBUTION of natural resources across India is fundamentally because:
AOf unequal human population
BDifferent regions have different terrain, climate and altitude — and these physical conditions determine which resources occur naturally where
CSome regions hide resources from others
DAll Indian states have the same resources
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Different regions have different terrain, climate and altitude — and these physical conditions determine which resources occur naturally where
Physical geography decides which natural resources occur where. Rainfall and soil determine agricultural produce; rocks and tectonic history determine minerals; climate determines forests and wildlife. So Punjab grows wheat, Kerala grows coconuts, Jharkhand has coal, Rajasthan has marble — physical conditions, not human choices, set the foundation. Human action then determines who develops what.
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