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Bacteria in the cattle rumen play a crucial role in digestion of
A{'text': 'Only complete dietary proteins from ingested plant material', 'label': 'A'}
B{'text': 'Only simple sugars pre-formed in the animal feed itself', 'label': 'B'}
C{'text': 'Cellulose through methanogens and other symbiont microbes', 'label': 'C'}
D{'text': 'Only dietary lipids into fatty acids and glycerol molecules', 'label': 'D'}
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: C. {'text': 'Cellulose through methanogens and other symbiont microbes', 'label': 'C'}
1. Cattle food is rich in cellulose from plant material.
2. Rumen bacteria including methanogens break down cellulose that mammals themselves cannot digest.
3. This releases fatty acids and gases (CH₄, CO₂) that cattle can utilise.
4. Humans cannot digest cellulose because we lack such gut microbes and enzymes.
_Source: NCERT Class 12 Biology, Ch 8 "Microbes in Human Welfare", §8.4_
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