Sustainable development means using resources in a way that:
AMaximises immediate consumption
BMeets present needs while also taking care of the needs of future generations
CDiscards old resources entirely
DReplaces all natural resources with technology
Answer & Solution
Correct answer: B. Meets present needs while also taking care of the needs of future generations
Sustainable development is the principle of using resources carefully — meeting today's needs without exhausting or damaging what future generations will need. The Class 8 chapter lists guiding principles: respect for life, conserving biodiversity, minimising natural-resource depletion, and changing personal habits.
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